Frequently Asked Questions

No. Your hummingbird feeder will be a supplemental source of nectar for your local hummingbirds, and can help them through times when there aren’t as many blooming flowers available nearby.

No. The best (and least expensive) solution for your feeder is a 1:4 solution of refined white sugar to tap water. That’s ¼ cup of sugar in 1 cup of water. Bring the solution to a boil, then let it cool before filling the feeder. You can make a larger batch and refrigerate the extra solution, just remember to bring it up to room temperature before you re-fill the feeder.

No, red coloring is not necessary and the reddening chemicals could prove to be harmful to the birds. Natural nectar itself is a clear solution.

Yes, hummingbirds are attracted to red, as well as other brightly colored objects, because they have learned to associate high-quality nectar with red flowers.

No, only use refined white sugar. Other sweetening agents have additional ingredients that can prove detrimental to the hummingbirds. Never use artificial sweeteners to make hummingbird nectar.

In hot weather, the feeder should be emptied and cleaned every day or every other day. In temperate weather, every three days. In cooler weather, twice per week is enough. If your hummingbirds empty the feeder with greater frequency, clean it every time it’s empty. You should also clean right away the moment you notice any mold around the inside, a sick bird has used the feeder, or there is any sign of insect encroachment. Cleaning with hot tap water and hydrogen peroxide works fine, or use a weak vinegar solution. Avoid using dish soaps, as this can leave harmful residue in the feeder.

In most areas of North America where hummingbirds leave during the winter, it’s best to put the feeder out about a week before they normally arrive in your yard. This date varies regionally. If you don’t know when your birds usually arrive check with your local Audubon center, chapter, or local bird club.

You can leave your feeders out for as long as you have hummingbirds around. You can even continue to provide the feeder after your hummingbirds disappear—late migrants or out-of-range species can show up into early winter. Follow the guidelines for keeping the feeders clean, even if the nectar goes untouched. Always discard any unused nectar in the feeder when you take it down for cleaning.

No, hummingbirds are migratory species and are genetically programmed to head south in the fall.  It’s not a lack of nectar source or colder weather that makes them leave—they know it’s time based on changes in the length of the day and the angle of the sun.

Absolutely! Just follow the guidelines for keeping your feeders clean.

Planting red or orange tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds may help them discover your feeder, if you hang it nearby. (Of course, make sure to change the nectar solution and clean the feeder regularly, even if you have not seen any hummingbirds.)